Landmines and Spatial Development — expanded estimators

11 specifications. Effects are in outcome standard deviations; intervals are 95%.

Treatment adoption

Treatment adoption timing

S21-P003: seeded sample of 100 of 1,184 eligible units. Purple untreated; yellow treated; white unobserved.

LANDMINES-F10B-WB-INITIAL

LANDMINES-F10B-WB-INITIAL · S21-P001 · Data & fit details

The included native sample lacks act_proj_d (World Bank project outcome) required by this figure.

LANDMINES-F10C-WB-FULL

LANDMINES-F10C-WB-FULL · S21-P002 · Data & fit details

The included native sample lacks act_proj_d (World Bank project outcome) required by this figure.

LANDMINES-F8A-INITIAL

LANDMINES-F8A-INITIAL · S21-P003 · Data & fit details

25,734 observations · 1,184 units · 140 clusters · 886 treated / 298 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P003: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.046 0.025 [-0.003, 0.094] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE 0.051 0.024 [0.003, 0.098] equal_periods
BJS / did2s 0.077 0.027 [0.024, 0.130] equal_periods
Sun–Abraham 0.053 0.026 [0.002, 0.104] equal_periods
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-F8B-FULL

LANDMINES-F8B-FULL · S21-P004 · Data & fit details

12,279 observations · 491 units · 115 clusters · 193 treated / 298 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P004: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.001 0.046 [-0.091, 0.092] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE -0.075 0.045 [-0.163, 0.014] equal_periods
BJS / did2s -0.007 0.046 [-0.098, 0.084] equal_periods
Sun–Abraham -0.088 0.040 [-0.166, -0.010] equal_periods
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-F9B-CANCELLATION

LANDMINES-F9B-CANCELLATION · S21-P005 · Data & fit details

The included native sample lacks firstyear_sha_st (cancellation timing) required by this figure.

LANDMINES-T2-C1-INITIAL

LANDMINES-T2-C1-INITIAL · S21-P006 · Data & fit details

30,784 observations · 1,184 units · 140 clusters · 886 treated / 298 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P006: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.037 0.027 [-0.017, 0.091] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE 0.137 0.032 [0.074, 0.201] Treated cells
BJS / did2s 0.138 0.036 [0.066, 0.209] Treated cells
Sun–Abraham 0.135 0.033 [0.069, 0.201] Treated cells
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-T2-C2-FULL-EXCL-PARTIAL

LANDMINES-T2-C2-FULL-EXCL-PARTIAL · S21-P007 · Data & fit details

12,766 observations · 491 units · 115 clusters · 193 treated / 298 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P007: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.036 0.046 [-0.055, 0.127] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE -0.040 0.051 [-0.140, 0.061] Treated cells
BJS / did2s 0.007 0.057 [-0.106, 0.121] Treated cells
Sun–Abraham -0.057 0.042 [-0.140, 0.025] Treated cells
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-T2-C3-FULL-DROP-LIMITED

LANDMINES-T2-C3-FULL-DROP-LIMITED · S21-P008 · Data & fit details

13,780 observations · 530 units · 117 clusters · 204 treated / 326 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P008: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.028 0.048 [-0.067, 0.123] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE -0.034 0.050 [-0.133, 0.064] Treated cells
BJS / did2s 0.012 0.056 [-0.099, 0.124] Treated cells
Sun–Abraham -0.045 0.044 [-0.133, 0.043] Treated cells
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-T2-C4-FULL-DMSP-2013

LANDMINES-T2-C4-FULL-DMSP-2013 · S21-P009 · Data & fit details

11,536 observations · 575 units · 127 clusters · 189 treated / 386 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P009: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.024 0.042 [-0.060, 0.108] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE -0.064 0.054 [-0.171, 0.043] Treated cells
BJS / did2s -0.003 0.056 [-0.114, 0.108] Treated cells
Sun–Abraham -0.068 0.038 [-0.144, 0.008] Treated cells
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-T2-C5-FULL-DMSP-RAW

LANDMINES-T2-C5-FULL-DMSP-RAW · S21-P010 · Data & fit details

11,536 observations · 575 units · 127 clusters · 189 treated / 386 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P010: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE 0.034 0.038 [-0.042, 0.109] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE -0.034 0.044 [-0.121, 0.053] Treated cells
BJS / did2s -0.025 0.042 [-0.109, 0.059] Treated cells
Sun–Abraham 0.009 0.034 [-0.059, 0.077] Treated cells
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study

LANDMINES-T2-C7-FULL-DISTRICT-YEAR

LANDMINES-T2-C7-FULL-DISTRICT-YEAR · S21-P011 · Data & fit details

13,190 observations · 646 units · 117 clusters · 171 treated / 475 control units.

Estimate comparison

S21-P011: point estimates, targets and available 95% intervals
Estimator Estimate (SDs) SE 95% CI Averaging
Static TWFE -0.005 0.056 [-0.117, 0.107] Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE -0.050 0.058 [-0.165, 0.065] Treated cells
BJS / did2s -0.062 0.064 [-0.189, 0.065] Treated cells
Sun–Abraham -0.063 0.042 [-0.147, 0.021] Treated cells
Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Dynamic TWFE event study BJS / did2s event study Sun–Abraham event study