Original collectionUnder development

Peter Hull’s original collection. This paper belongs to the original 22-paper collection, following the criteria established in Peter Hull’s twfe-replication repository. The original collection is retained in full, separately from the community extension.

Leadership in Social Movements — expanded estimators

Archive index · Regression tests · Results & settings (JSON) · Methods & code

Dippel and Heblich (2021), AER. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191137

2 specifications. Effects are in outcome standard deviations; intervals are 95%.

Treatment adoption

S10-P001: seeded sample of 100 of 255 eligible units. Purple untreated; yellow treated; white unobserved.

Jump to specification Select…paper_c1d607ca2b0f194bccaf989b_table4_col2 — German-language newspaper presencepaper_c1d607ca2b0f194bccaf989b_table4_col4 — Turner Society presence

German-language newspaper presence

paper_c1d607ca2b0f194bccaf989b_table4_col2 · Equation (2); Table 4, column (2) · Data & fit details

5,334 observations · 255 units · 255 clusters · 57 treated / 198 control units.

Estimate comparison

Estimator	Estimate (SDs)	SE	95% CI	Averaging
Static TWFE	0.432	0.152	[0.133, 0.731]	Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE	0.241	0.150	[-0.054, 0.536]	Treated cells
BJS / did2s	0.422	0.162	[0.102, 0.741]	Treated cells
Sun–Abraham	0.295	0.129	[0.041, 0.549]	Treated cells

Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.

Turner Society presence

paper_c1d607ca2b0f194bccaf989b_table4_col4 · Equation (2); Table 4, column (4) · Data & fit details

5,334 observations · 255 units · 255 clusters · 57 treated / 198 control units.

Estimate comparison

Estimator	Estimate (SDs)	SE	95% CI	Averaging
Static TWFE	0.691	0.239	[0.221, 1.162]	Coefficient
Dynamic TWFE	0.491	0.233	[0.033, 0.949]	Treated cells
BJS / did2s	0.744	0.252	[0.247, 1.241]	Treated cells
Sun–Abraham	0.610	0.219	[0.178, 1.042]	Treated cells

Event studies

Periods −10 to +10; pointwise 95% intervals where available.