{
  "paper": {
    "rank": 41,
    "paper_id": "aeraej-287",
    "title": "Do Oil Windfalls Improve Living Standards? Evidence from Brazil",
    "authors": "Francesco Caselli; Guy Michaels",
    "year": 2013,
    "journal": "American Economic Journal: Applied Economics",
    "doi": "10.1257/app.5.1.208",
    "package_bytes": 9335897,
    "source_specification": "Table 3",
    "selection_stratum": "iv_continuous"
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  "reason": "Oil output per capita is continuous; it enters reduced-form regressions and instruments municipal revenue in the main IV design. Geographic allocation instruments do not create a binary-treatment DiD.",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-12",
  "eligibility": {
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    "decision": "excluded",
    "reason": "Oil output per capita is continuous; it enters reduced-form regressions and instruments municipal revenue in the main IV design. Geographic allocation instruments do not create a binary-treatment DiD."
  },
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    "variable": "oilandgasvalue2002_cap",
    "scope": "Observed support in the indicated source frame; missing values excluded. N=187; missing=0. Frame: selected_source_data. Source: AEJ-Applied/Caselli_Michaels_AEJ-Applied_2013_113843/R/287_caselli_michaels_replicate.R.",
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}