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    "rank": 15,
    "paper_id": "aeraej-219",
    "title": "Regulation by Shaming: Deterrence Effects of Publicizing Violations of Workplace Safety and Health Laws",
    "authors": "Matthew S. Johnson",
    "year": 2020,
    "journal": "American Economic Review",
    "doi": "10.1257/aer.20180501",
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    "source_specification": "Table 2",
    "selection_stratum": "rdd_binary"
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  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-12",
  "eligibility": {
    "category": "instrumental_variables",
    "decision": "excluded",
    "reason": "Press-release effects use a fuzzy RD/IV around region-period penalty cutoffs. Restricted OSHA inputs are absent; a binary release indicator would not remove the RD/IV identifying assumptions."
  },
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    "scope": "The focal IV-RD peer panel imis_..._reoriented_post09.dta is not deposited."
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    "verification_outcome": "no scalar DiD target",
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}