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    "rank": 23,
    "paper_id": "aeraej-141",
    "title": "Are State Governments Roadblocks to Federal Stimulus? Evidence on the Flypaper Effect of Highway Grants in the 2009 Recovery Act",
    "authors": "Sylvain Leduc; Daniel Wilson",
    "year": 2017,
    "journal": "American Economic Journal: Economic Policy",
    "doi": "10.1257/pol.20140371",
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  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-12",
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    "reason": "Highway grants per capita are instrumented with lagged road-formula variables in a cross-state fiscal-response regression. Neither continuous grant exposure nor its instruments are binary adoption."
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